Foreign Service Officer Test (FSOT) Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Prep Guide for Exam Success!

The statement that is false regarding the Marshall Plan is that it provided procedural guidelines for the integration of racially segregated schools. The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was enacted in 1948 and primarily aimed to aid the economic recovery of European countries after World War II. This initiative provided financial assistance to help rebuild European economies, fostering political stability and preventing the spread of communism.

The other statements are true:

- The Marshall Plan indeed aided in the post-WW2 European economic recovery by providing over $12 billion (equivalent to about $130 billion today) in economic assistance, which helped to revive industries, increase productivity, and restore infrastructure.

- It contributed to the post-WW2 American economic recovery by creating a stable market for American goods, as European nations were able to purchase products from the U.S., fostering economic growth and generating jobs domestically.

- Lastly, the plan is named after General George Marshall, who was the U.S. Secretary of State at the time and played a pivotal role in its formulation.

Thus, the false claim about the Marshall Plan relates to its focus and objectives rather than any involvement with civil rights or educational integration.